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Applications of Sn 4P 3⁃G@C Anodes in Li⁃ion Batteries
Lianjing Feng, Lijuan Wang
Abstract288)   HTML9)    PDF (2308KB)(243)      

Tin phosphide (Sn4P3) as the anode material for lithium?ion batteries exhibits high theoretical specific capacity (1.255×103 mA ? h/g). However, the huge volume expansion and particle agglomeration during the charging and discharging processes lead to serious capacity attenuation. The carbon?coated Sn4P3?graphene composite (Sn4P3?G@C) was successfully prepared by using graphene as the framework and amorphous carbon material as the coating layer. Sn4P3?G@C composite shows a high discharge specific capacity of 0.521×10-3 mA ? h/g after 70 cycles at 0.05 A/g, and the discharge specific capacity of 0.433×10-3 mA ? h/g can be maintained after 150 cycles at 0.10 A/g. After 300 cycles at 0.50 A/g, the reversible specific capacity of 0.330×10-3 mA ? h/g can be exhibited. The co?existence of sheet graphene and carbon coating can not only stabilize the structure of Sn4P3 and improve the electrical conductivity of the material, but also effectively alleviate the problem of volume expansion and prevent the agglomeration between particles. Sn4P3?G@C shows good lithium storage performance.

2023, 36 (1): 66-73. DOI: 10.12422/j.issn.1006-396X.2023.01.009
Li⁃Storage of Li 2ZnTi 3O 8@C⁃N Anode Materials with High Specific Capacities
Ziye Shen, Lijuan Wang
Abstract293)   HTML    PDF (2689KB)(189)      

Li2ZnTi3O8 anodes coated with N?doped carbon from dopamine hydrochloride were synthesized via a high?temperature solid?state method.Some Ti4+ ions were reduced to Ti3+ ions during synthesis,which enabled the co?modification of coating and doping.The modification method can enhance the ion diffusion coefficients and reduce the charge?transfer resistance.In the rate performance tests at 0.5,1.0,1.5,2.0,2.5,3.0 A/g,the specific capacities of N?doped carbon?coated Li2ZnTi3O8(Li2ZnTi3O8@C?N?2) are over 240.0,220.0,210.0,200.0,190.0,180.0 mA ? h/g,respectively.In addition,the electrochemical performance of this material at a low temperature was also studied.The results show that the Li2ZnTi3O8@C?N?2 sample has much higher discharge specific capacities than those of unmodified Li2ZnTi3O8 anode material at 0 ℃.The initial discharge specific capacity is 262.5 mA ? h/g at 0.2 A/g,and the discharge specific capacity of 241.7 mA ? h/g is still obtained after 300 cycles.Even at 1.0 A/g,the discharge specific capacity is kept at 147.4 mA ? h/g after 300 cycles.

2022, 35 (3): 1-9. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-396X.2022.03.001